INTERESTING HISTORY NEWSLETTER
June 8, 2009
Arnold
One of the
more successful officers in the early days of the American
Revolution was a man named by the name of Arnold. Arnold
was born January 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut. Although his
family financial situation was quite well early on in his
younger years, things eventually began to go poorly prompting
Arnold's father to turn to the local Taverns.
Arnold’s early
attempts in the business world met with mixed success and
eventually, his business dealings turned to smuggling.
Before the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, Arnold became a
Captain in the Governor’s Second Company of Guards and when
word spread of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Arnold
marched off to action against the British. Although his
early success wasn’t greatly appreciated by his immediate
superiors, he did gain the attention and trust of George
Washington.
One of his
first major campaigns was to march to take Quebec, however a
combination of bad luck and bad weather doomed the mission. In
spite of that, George Washington was impressed with what Arnold
had accomplished under the circumstances and promoted him to
Brigadier General. Once again Arnold had a way of creating
enemies of his immediate superiors.
In the fall of
1777, Arnold found himself under the leadership of General
Horatio Gates. Gates was intensely competitive and often felt
threatened by those whom we was competing with for advancement.
After Gates refused Arnolds requests for reinforcements,
removed some of Arnold’s forces without his knowledge and then
failed to acknowledge his participation in the Battle of
Freeman’s Farm, Arnold had had enough. When Arnold threatened
to leave, Gates instead pulled his command for insubordination.
Refusing to give in, Arnold, along with Daniel Morgan and his
reflemen, lead his men to attack the center of the enemy’s
line with great success. This was the famous Battle of Saratoga
considered by many to be the turning point in the American
Revolutionary War.
Unfortunately
for Arnold, his horse was shot in the action and fell on the
same leg that had been injured in a previous battle leaving him
crippled. His career was not over however. Eventually
Washington would appoint him commandant of the city of
Philadelphia after the British had evacuated. After a series of
questionable business dealings in the late 1770’s, Arnold once
again found himself in trouble but this time it resulted in his
court-martial in spite of Washington’s continued
support.
Arnold’s
damaged pride, his shaky financial situation, and the lack of
appreciation he felt after everything he had done (including
the sacrifice of his leg), finally took its toll and in 1779,
Arnold began to make deals with the British. Although Arnold
was not that famous at the time, his name is one of the most
well known in American history. Arnold was actually his last
name. His first name was Benedict.
Mark Bowman
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BENEDICT
ARNOLD BOOKS
Benedict
Arnold
(Books)
Click
picture to buy this book
Every account of the
American Revolution mentions Benedict Arnold
and brands him—correctly—as a traitor. There’s
no question that Arnold, an American army
officer, switched his loyalty to the British
side. Over the years, however, historians,
partisans, and gossips have added to Arnold’s
unsavory reputation by distorting,
embroidering, or simply ignoring factual
details.
In this informed and
thoughtful account, Jim Murphy goes in search
of the real man behind the “traitor” label,
rumors, and folktales that became part of the
Benedict Arnold legend. Drawing on Arnold’s few
surviving writings and on the letters, memoirs,
and political documents of his contemporaries,
Murphy builds a fascinating portrait of a
brilliant man, consistently undervalued by his
peers, who made a choice that continues to
reverberate through American history. Dramatic
accounts of crucial battles and political
maneuvers round out this lively biography of a
patriot who could have been a hero.
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